Ergonomics

All about extraction systems

Good air quality is an essential part of a healthy working environment – especially for hairdressers. Chemical fumes from hair dye, perm solutions, and aerosols from styling products can create a heavy and potentially harmful indoor atmosphere. This is where professional extraction systems come in as an effective solution, ensuring a safer and healthier experience for both stylists and clients.

03. March 2025

Extraction vs. General Ventilation

When discussing air quality improvement in salons, two key terms often come up: ventilation and extraction. Here’s the difference:

Ventilation

  • Provides general air circulation, bringing in fresh air and removing stale air.
  • Usually part of the building’s HVAC system, often installed in the ceiling.
  • Improves indoor comfort but does not necessarily remove chemical fumes or airborne particles.

Extraction (Point Extraction)

  • A targeted solution where an extraction arm is placed right where the fumes or pollutants occur (e.g., color mixing station, perm treatments, or wash stations).
  • Removes chemical fumes, aerosols, and harmful particles before they spread throughout the salon.
  • Significantly reduces exposure to potentially hazardous substances for both staff and clients.

While ventilation and extraction serve different purposes, having both in a salon ensures the best air quality: general ventilation keeps the air fresh, while point extraction captures dangerous fumes at their source.

Regulations & Workplace Safety Requirements

According to occupational health and safety guidelines, workplaces must have sufficient air circulation to ensure a healthy environment. For hairdressers working with chemicals, extra precautions are needed:

  • Chemical Exposure Limits: Check your products. Some dyes and perm solutions contain chemicals that must not exceed certain air concentration limits.
  • Workplace Safety Laws: Employers must ensure that workers are not exposed to harmful substances. While not mandatory for self-employed stylists, we strongly recommend investing in an extraction system if you work with color and perm treatments.

Failing to comply with these standards can result in fines or warnings from health and safety authorities.

Why Is Point Extraction So Important?

1. Reduced Health Risks

Capturing fumes and aerosols at the source minimizes the risk of allergies, respiratory issues, headaches, and other health problems caused by prolonged exposure to airborne chemicals.

2. Improved Comfort

A cleaner salon atmosphere makes it easier to work through long days without fatigue, eye irritation, or throat discomfort.

3. Compliance with Regulations

Installing point extraction—especially in areas where chemicals are mixed—helps ensure that your salon meets industry safety standards.

4. Better Client Experience

Clients enjoy a fresher environment with less chemical odor, making their visit more pleasant and encouraging repeat business.

What Hairdressers Need to Know About Extraction Systems

  • Placement Is Key: The extraction arm should be positioned as close as possible to the source of pollution. This means above color mixing stations, near perm treatment areas, or where hairspray is applied.
  • Noise Levels: Some extraction systems can be noisy—opt for a model with sound dampening or have the ventilator installed further from the main work area.
  • Regular Maintenance: Filters and hoses must be cleaned or replaced regularly. A poorly maintained system loses effectiveness, giving you false security about air quality.
  • Professional Consultation: Get expert advice when selecting an extraction system. An incorrectly installed or underpowered unit won’t effectively remove chemicals from the air.

What Does It Cost – and Is It Worth the Investment?

The price of a point extraction system varies depending on size, power, and installation complexity. However, it should be seen as a long-term investment in workplace safety, employee well-being and client experience. A quality extraction system is ultimately cheaper than dealing with the consequences of poor air quality—including employee sick leave, client complaints, or, in the worst case, legal action for failing to meet safety standards.

How to Get Started with Extraction in Your Salon

  • Assess your workstations – Where do you use chemicals the most? Where do fumes build up?
  • Consult a professional supplier – Get expert advice on capacity, placement, and regulatory requirements.
  • Evaluate existing ventilation – Do you need a new system, or can your current ventilation be improved with additional extraction points?
  • Plan maintenance – Set up a schedule for filter cleaning and replacement to keep the system performing optimally.

In Short

Salon extraction isn’t just about reducing unpleasant odors—it’s an active effort to protect hairdressers and clients from harmful substances while creating a more comfortable workspace. With point extraction, you can stop the problem at its source while ensuring your salon meets legal and health standards. Shop professional extraction units here.

Need Help?

Have questions about extraction systems, ventilation, or salon air quality? Get in touch for guidance and recommendations tailored to your salon’s needs.

Written by Rasmus Østergaard

Author at Just Add People

Written by

Meet the author

Rasmus Østergaard is an editor and journalist at Just Add People. Rasmus is responsible for making useful information about the hairdressing profession and the beauty industry easily accessible to everyone.

If you need help, you can always write Rasmus an email. All questions are welcome.

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